Diabetes type 2 affects the way in which sugar (glucose) is used by the body. If not properly treated, it can lead to serious health problems. Controlling blood sugar is a team effort between a diabetic and their doctor. Regular doctor visits, regular blood sugar monitoring and a healthy lifestyle are all part of this. Stress can also make it difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Most people with type 2 diabetes experience tingling and numbness of the hands or feet. Some people may not have any symptoms at all and go years without getting diagnosed. High blood sugar levels that are not treated can cause damage to the kidneys and eyes.

Type 2 diabetics often need to take insulin or medication to control their blood sugar. Some medications lower blood sugar levels, while others reduce blood pressure and cholesterol. Some medications are administered orally, while others are injected directly into the bloodstream.
The most effective way to control Type 2 diabetes is through a healthy diet. Reduced sugar intake and carbohydrates are key to managing Type 2 diabetes. You should also eat the same meal every day, and get enough exercise.

Most people with Type 2 Diabetes can delay or prevent the onset by losing weight, increasing their exercise and eating healthier. Most people with type-2 diabetes will require medication to manage their condition. Others may take metformin or inject insulin.
Regular use of medications that meet the individual’s needs is key to preventing Type 2 Diabetes. These include:

Metformin is the medication of choice for many people with Type 2 diabetes. This medication lowers blood glucose and improves the way that the body responds to insulin. Type 2 diabetes is treated with a variety of medications, including: Sulfonylureas are oral medications that stimulate insulin production by the pancreas. Sulfonylureas can include gliclazide glipizide glimepiride, and tolbutamide.

Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4). These medications slow digestion and reduce blood sugar. DPP-4 inhibitors are sitagliptin vildagliptin linagliptin.These drugs help kidneys eliminate sugar from the blood through urine. Canagliflozin, and dapagliflozin are examples of SGLT2 inhibitors.

Type 2 diabetics should use a glucose metre to monitor their blood sugar. They can also visit their doctor regularly for regular eye, blood pressure and cholesterol checks. Visit a foot specialist for an examination to check for any problems, such as infections and sores. Stress can affect blood sugar levels and the heart health of those with diabetes. They should learn to manage stress through yoga and deep breathing.