Symptoms of Fever

Fever is characterised by an elevated body temperature above the normal range, typically around 37°C. Common symptoms associated with fever include:

• Feeling hot or flushed
• Sweating
• Chills or shivering
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Fatigue

In severe cases, fever can lead to complications such as febrile seizures, especially in young children under the age of 5. These seizures, although frightening, are usually harmless and resolve on their own. However, if a seizure lasts longer than five minutes, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Causes of Fever

Fever is often a symptom of an underlying infection, most commonly viral infections such as the flu, colds, sinusitis, and bronchitis. In these cases, the body’s immune response to the infection leads to an increase in body temperature. However, fever can also be a sign of more serious conditions such as bacterial infections, inflammatory diseases like arthritis or inflammatory bowel disorder, and even certain types of cancer.

Heat exhaustion is another common cause of fever, especially during hot weather or after vigorous physical activity. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can overwhelm the body’s ability to regulate its temperature, leading to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion or heatstroke.

Management of Fever

Managing fever involves addressing both the underlying cause of the fever and alleviating its symptoms. Here are some essential tips for managing fever effectively:

1. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential to prevent dehydration, especially when experiencing fever. Water, electrolyte-rich beverages, and clear broths can help replenish fluids lost through sweating.
2. Monitor Body Temperature: Using a digital thermometer to monitor body temperature is crucial for tracking the progression of fever and determining the effectiveness of treatment. Digital thermometers that measure temperature orally or rectally are recommended for accurate readings, particularly in children or individuals with neurobehavioral conditions.
3. Use Fever-Reducing Medications: Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate associated symptoms such as headache or muscle aches. However, it’s essential to follow dosing instructions carefully and consult a healthcare professional before giving these medications to children or individuals with underlying medical conditions.
4. Seek Medical Attention: If fever persists or is accompanied by severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or confusion, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, including physical examination and diagnostic tests, to identify the underlying cause of the fever and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Take Control of Your Health

Understanding fever and its management is crucial for maintaining optimal health and well-being. By staying informed about the symptoms, causes, and management strategies for fever, you can take proactive steps to promote your health and that of your loved ones.

If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent fever or severe symptoms, consider seeking medical help through telehealth services like ClinicAll. With convenient access to healthcare professionals from the comfort of your own home, ClinicAll offers personalised consultations to address your concerns and provide expert guidance. Don’t hesitate to reach out to info@clinicall.com.au for assistance—your health is your greatest asset.